Engineers prepare a repair schedule before work begins.
顺序词
顺序词：
engineers / prepare / repair schedule / work / begins
关键词
关键词：
engineers / prepare / schedule
主干
主干：
Engineers prepare a schedule.
2
第二句
Contractors carry out the specified remedial work.
顺序
顺序：
contractors / carry out / specified / remedial work
关键词
关键词：
contractors / carry out / work
主干
主干：
Contractors carry out the work.
3
第三句
Engineers verify whether the repair has been effective.
顺序
顺序：
engineers / verify / repair / effective
关键词
关键词：
engineers / verify / effectiveness
主干
主干：
Engineers verify effectiveness.
记录：
顺序词：___/3
关键词：___/3
主干：___/3
完整中文中转：___/3
⑥ 句子主干训练｜15分钟
今天继续练你最近最需要的：
必要宾语不能过度删除 + 定语从句 + whether宾语从句 + 时间从句
先自己做，不看答案。
练习1
Engineers prepare a detailed repair schedule before construction begins.
填写：
主语：
谓语：
宾语：
修饰schedule：
时间状语：
主干：
练习2
The selected remedial measure should address the identified structural risk.
主语：
谓语：
宾语：
修饰measure：
修饰risk：
主干：
练习3
Engineers should select a repair method that is appropriate for the existing structural condition.
主语：
谓语：
宾语：
that是什么从句：
that从句主语：
谓语：
表语：
主干：
练习4
A follow-up inspection can confirm whether the completed repair has been effective.
主语：
谓语：
宾语类型：
whether从句主语：
whether从句谓语：
表语：
主干：
练习5｜长句
After the remedial work has been completed, engineers should inspect the repaired area and determine whether any further monitoring is required.
填写：
After从句
主语：
谓语：
时态/语态：
主句
主语：
谓语1：
宾语1：
谓语2：
宾语2类型：
whether从句
主语：
谓语：
表语/补语：
最短有意义主干：
整句逻辑：
参考答案
⑥ 参考答案
1
Engineers prepare a detailed repair schedule before construction begins.
主语：Engineers
谓语：prepare
宾语：a detailed repair schedule
修饰schedule：detailed / repair
时间状语：before construction begins
主干：
Engineers prepare a repair schedule.
2
主语：The selected remedial measure
谓语：should address
宾语：the identified structural risk
selected：修饰measure
remedial：修饰measure
identified / structural：修饰risk
主干：
The measure should address the risk.
注意：
address
是强及物动词。
不要压成：
The measure should address. ❌
3
主句：
主语：Engineers
谓语：should select
宾语：a repair method
that is appropriate...
→ 定语从句，修饰 repair method
从句：
主语：that = repair method
谓语：is
表语：appropriate
for the existing structural condition：补充 appropriate 的适用对象
主干：
Engineers should select an appropriate repair method.
4
A follow-up inspection can confirm whether the completed repair has been effective.
主语：A follow-up inspection
谓语：can confirm
宾语：whether宾语从句
从句：
主语：the completed repair
谓语：has been
表语：effective
主干：
An inspection can confirm whether the repair has been effective.
这里不要压成：
An inspection can confirm. ❌
confirm后面的信息非常重要。
5
After从句：
the remedial work / has been completed
主语：the remedial work
谓语：has been completed
现在完成时 + 被动
主句：
engineers / should inspect / the repaired area and determine / whether…
两个并列谓语：
should inspect
和：
determine
whether从句：
any further monitoring / is required
最短有意义主干：
Engineers should inspect the area and determine whether monitoring is required.
逻辑：
完成整改 → 检查修复区域 → 判断是否还需继续监测
⑦ Grammar｜after / before / once
今天不学很难的新语法，专门把工程流程说顺。
before
Engineers assess the risk before selecting a repair method.
在选择维修方案之前先评估风险。
after
The structure should be inspected after the repair has been completed.
维修完成后应检查结构。
once
Once the repair is complete, engineers can verify its effectiveness.
维修完成后，工程师可以验证效果。
6题
选择：
before / after / once
Engineers should identify the cause ___ selecting a repair method.
___ the repair has been completed, the repaired area should be inspected.
Contractors should review the drawings ___ work begins.
Further monitoring may be required ___ the repair is complete.
___ the risk has been assessed, engineers can determine the repair priority.
Temporary supports should not be removed ___ approval is given.
参考
参考：
before
after
before
after
once
before
⑧ 主动 / 被动｜5题
判断并改错。
1
Engineers should prepare the repair schedule.
答案
✅ 主动
2
The repair schedule should be prepared before work begins.
答案
✅ 被动
3
The repaired area should inspect after completion.
答案
❌
The repaired area should be inspected after completion.
4
Engineers may require further monitoring.
答案
✅ 主动
5
Further monitoring may required.
答案
❌
Further monitoring may be required.
继续守住：
modal + do
和：
modal + be + done
⑨ 阅读｜25分钟
Repair Planning and Follow-up Inspection
Once a structural defect has been assessed, engineers need to select an appropriate response. The selected remedial measure should address both the cause of the defect and the associated structural risk.
Before repair work begins, engineers may prepare drawings, specifications, and a repair schedule. The proposed method should consider site access, construction sequence, temporary support requirements, and the effect of the work on adjacent structural components.
After the remedial work has been completed, the repaired area should be inspected. Engineers may check whether the work has been carried out as specified and whether the original defect has been adequately addressed.
In some cases, a follow-up inspection or continued monitoring may still be required. These activities help engineers verify the effectiveness of the repair and identify any further deterioration at an early stage.
⑩ 段落概括｜8分钟
P1
评估缺陷后，要选择与缺陷原因和风险相匹配的整改措施。
关键词：
defect / remedial measure / risk
P2
维修前需要规划施工方法、顺序和临时支撑等。
关键词：
drawings / schedule / sequence
P3
维修完成后要检查是否按要求实施，并确认缺陷是否得到处理。
关键词：
completed / inspected / specified
P4
必要时继续检查或监测，以验证修复效果。
关键词：
follow-up / monitoring / effectiveness
最后闭眼恢复：
2个段意即可。
⑪ 长难句
今日句：
The proposed method should consider site access, construction sequence, temporary support requirements, and the effect of the work on adjacent structural components.
主语：
The proposed method
谓语：
should consider
并列宾语：
site access
construction sequence
temporary support requirements
the effect of the work on adjacent structural components
其中：
of the work
修饰：
effect
on adjacent structural components
说明：
对相邻结构构件的影响
最短主干：
The method should consider several factors.
但工程信息版本更好：
The method should consider access, sequence, support requirements, and structural effects.
自然翻译：
拟采用的施工方法应考虑现场通行条件、施工顺序、临时支撑要求以及施工对相邻结构构件的影响。
⑫ 阅读题
Q1
What should the selected remedial measure address?
Q2
What may engineers prepare before repair work begins?
Q3
What factors should the proposed repair method consider?
Q4
What should happen after the remedial work has been completed?
Q5
What may engineers check during the post-repair inspection?
Q6
Why may follow-up inspection or continued monitoring be required?
⑬ Rewrite
1
Engineers inspect the repaired area after completion.
改被动
改被动：
The repaired area is inspected after completion.
2
Continued monitoring helps engineers verify repair effectiveness.
自然改写
自然改写：
Continued monitoring allows engineers to verify repair effectiveness.
今天继续提醒：
不要为了“被动”强行制造不自然句子。
⑭ Writing｜12分钟
纠错：
1
Engineers should select an appropriate remedial measure.
2
The repaired area should be inspect after completion.
3
Further monitoring may be required.
4
Engineers need to verifies whether the repair has been effective.
5
The repair method should address the identified risk.
答案
答案：
✅
should be inspected
✅
need to verify
✅
because
Follow-up inspection is useful because ______.
参考
参考：
Follow-up inspection is useful because it helps engineers verify whether the repair has been effective.
after
合并：
The repair is completed. Engineers inspect the repaired area.
参考
参考：
After the repair has been completed, engineers inspect the repaired area.
⑮ Shadowing｜20分钟
今天流程正式改成新版。
四句：
第一句
Engineers should select an appropriate repair method.
第二句
The repaired area should be inspected after completion.
第三句
A follow-up inspection may be required after the repair.
第四句
Continued monitoring can help engineers verify the effectiveness of the repair.
Monitoring can help engineers verify effectiveness.
尝试完整
Continued monitoring can help engineers verify the effectiveness of the repair.
直接英文
问自己：
刚才恢复的时候有没有明显先形成完整中文？
没有：
1
有：
0
记录：
关键词恢复：___/4
主干恢复：___/4
基本完整：___/4
直接英文：___/4
注意：这四项只在最后统计一次。
⑯ RA｜8分钟
一遍录音，不重来：
Repair work should be carefully planned and carried out in accordance with the specified requirements. After completion, engineers should inspect the repaired area and determine whether any further monitoring is necessary.
重点：
carefully
accordance
specified
requirements
completion
determine
monitoring
necessary
⑰ RS｜新版
今天开始正式按照你昨天确认的方法。
6句：
第一句
Engineers prepare a repair schedule.
慢速：
常速：
第二句
Contractors carry out remedial work.
慢速：
常速：
第三句
The repaired area should be inspected.
慢速：
常速：
第四句
Engineers verify repair effectiveness.
慢速：
常速：
第五句
Further monitoring may be required.
慢速：
常速：
第六句
Follow-up inspections help identify deterioration.
慢速：
常速：
第一遍：每句只听一次
能完整复述
直接说。
不要拆关键词。
不能完整
再看脑中剩下什么：
关键词 → 尝试救回主干
例如原句：
Follow-up inspections help identify deterioration.
