monitoring / continue / confirm / movement / limits
第二遍：-15%
重点听：
inspect the repaired structure after temporary supports have been removed monitoring may continue to confirm that movement remains within acceptable limits
第三遍：默认语速
句子1
主干：
Engineers inspect the structure.
加细节：
Engineers inspect the repaired structure.
完整：
Engineers inspect the repaired structure after temporary supports have been removed.
句子2
主干：
Monitoring may continue.
加细节：
Monitoring may continue to confirm movement.
完整：
Monitoring may continue to confirm that movement remains within acceptable limits.
⑤ 直接英文提取｜5分钟
这部分只做3句。
听完后立即重复英文关键词，不组织完整中文。
句子1
第一句
Engineers inspect the repaired structure.
关键词
关键词：
engineers / inspect / structure
主干
主干：
Engineers inspect the structure.
句子2
第二句
Monitoring results confirm structural stability.
关键词
关键词：
results / confirm / stability
主干
主干：
Results confirm stability.
句子3
第三句
The final report records the repair work.
关键词
关键词：
report / records / work
主干
主干：
The report records the work.
记录
直接说出英文关键词：___/3
直接说出英文主干：___/3
明显先经过中文：___/3
今天达标线：
直接英文主干1/3
⑥ 句子主干训练｜10分钟
先独立完成。
练习1
Engineers inspect the repaired structure after load transfer.
填写：
主语：
谓语：
宾语：
修饰宾语：
时间补充：
练习2
Continued monitoring can confirm the long-term stability of the foundation.
填写：
主语：
谓语：
宾语：
修饰宾语：
练习3
The condition of the permanent supports should be recorded carefully.
填写：
完整主语：
主语中心词：
修饰主语：
谓语：
方式补充：
主动还是被动：
练习4
Inspection records help engineers determine whether further monitoring is required.
填写：
主语：
谓语：
宾语：
补充动作：
whether从句主语：
whether从句谓语：
主动还是被动：
练习5：长句
After the temporary supports have been removed, engineers should continue monitoring until they have confirmed that the repaired foundation is performing satisfactorily.
填写：
After从句主语：
After从句谓语：
主句主语：
主句谓语：
主句宾语：
until从句主语：
until从句谓语：
that从句主语：
that从句谓语：
方式补充：
主句主干：
整句逻辑：
参考答案
参考答案
1
主语：Engineers
谓语：inspect
宾语：the structure
修饰宾语：repaired
时间补充：after load transfer
主干：
Engineers inspect the structure.
2
主语：Continued monitoring
谓语：can confirm
宾语：the long-term stability
修饰宾语：of the foundation
主干：
Monitoring can confirm stability.
3
完整主语：The condition of the permanent supports
中心词：condition
修饰主语：of the permanent supports
谓语：should be recorded
方式补充：carefully
被动语态
主干：
The condition should be recorded.
4
主语：Inspection records
谓语：help
宾语：engineers
补充动作：determine
whether从句主语：further monitoring
whether从句谓语：is required
被动语态
主干：
Records help engineers determine whether monitoring is required.
5
After从句：
主语：the temporary supports
谓语：have been removed
主句：
主语：engineers
谓语：should continue
宾语：monitoring
Until从句：
主语：they
谓语：have confirmed
That从句：
主语：the repaired foundation
谓语：is performing
方式补充：satisfactorily
主句主干：
Engineers should continue monitoring.
整句逻辑：
临时支撑拆除 → 继续监测 → 确认修复后的基础运行正常 → 再结束监测
⑦ Grammar｜现在完成时综合
1. 过去发生，但结果影响现在
Engineers have removed the temporary supports.
意思：
临时支撑现在已经拆除了。
2. 明确过去时间
Engineers removed the supports yesterday.
有 yesterday，使用一般过去时。
3. 被动现在完成时
结构：
have/has been + 过去分词
例如：
The temporary supports have been removed.
The final inspection has been completed.
4. since与完成状态
The structure has remained stable since the repair was completed.
主句持续到现在：
has remained
从句是已经完成的过去事件：
was completed
今日练习
Engineers have completed / completed the inspection yesterday.
The temporary supports have been removed / were removed, so the permanent system now carries the loads.
The structure has remained / remained stable since load transfer.
The contractor submitted / has submitted the final report last Friday.
Engineers have recorded / recorded all monitoring results, so the project can now be closed.
The repaired foundation has performed / performed satisfactorily since the work was completed.
参考答案
参考答案
completed
have been removed
has remained
submitted
have recorded
has performed
⑧ 主动与被动判断｜6分钟
Engineers inspect the permanent supports.
Monitoring records should be retained.
The final report should include inspection results.
Temporary supports have removed after verification.
Engineers may be continue monitoring periodically.
参考答案
参考答案
正确
正确
正确
Temporary supports have been removed after verification.
Engineers may continue monitoring periodically.
⑨ 今日阅读｜25分钟
Post-Repair Inspection and Monitoring
After foundation repair has been completed, engineers should inspect the repaired structure and confirm that permanent supports have been installed correctly. Any remaining cracks, deformation, or signs of movement should be recorded.
Monitoring may continue after temporary supports have been removed. The required monitoring period depends on the type of repair, ground conditions, previous movement, and the importance of the structure.
Monitoring results should be compared with baseline readings and acceptance criteria. Stable readings over an appropriate period may demonstrate that the repaired foundation is performing satisfactorily.
Final documentation should include inspection records, monitoring results, details of the completed repair, and recommendations for future inspection or maintenance.
⑩ 段落概括｜8分钟
第一段
修复完成后应检查永久支撑，并记录剩余裂缝、变形和位移迹象。
关键词：
inspect / permanent supports / record
第二段
临时支撑拆除后可能仍需继续监测，监测时长取决于工程条件。
关键词：
monitoring period / ground conditions / previous movement
The required monitoring period depends on the type of repair, ground conditions, previous movement, and the importance of the structure.
主语
The required monitoring period
中心词：
period
修饰：
required
monitoring
谓语
depends on
宾语内容
depend on后面有4项：
the type of repair
ground conditions
previous movement
the importance of the structure
主干
The period depends on several factors.
自然翻译
所需的监测周期取决于修复类型、地基条件、既往位移情况以及结构的重要性。
⑫ 阅读题 Part A
Q1
What should engineers inspect after foundation repair has been completed?
Q2
What factors determine the required monitoring period?
Q3
How may engineers demonstrate that the repaired foundation is performing satisfactorily?
Q4
What should final documentation include?
⑬ Rewrite｜2句
1
Engineers record any remaining cracks and deformation.
改为被动：
Any remaining cracks and deformation are…
2
Engineers should retain the monitoring records.
改为被动：
The monitoring records should…
参考答案
参考答案
Any remaining cracks and deformation are recorded by engineers.
The monitoring records should be retained.
⑭ Writing｜12分钟
任务一：纠错
Engineers can inspect permanent supports.
Remaining cracks should be record carefully.
Monitoring may continue after temporary supports are removed.
Final documentation should include inspection records.
Engineers may be recommend future inspections.
参考答案
参考答案
正确
Remaining cracks should be recorded carefully.
正确
正确
Engineers may recommend future inspections.
任务二：because
Monitoring may continue after repair because ______.
参考
参考：
Monitoring may continue after repair because engineers need to confirm long-term structural stability.
任务三：if
Monitoring readings remain stable. The repaired foundation may be performing satisfactorily.
参考
参考：
If monitoring readings remain stable, the repaired foundation may be performing satisfactorily.
⑮ Shadowing｜20分钟
Engineers inspect the repaired structure.
Monitoring may continue after load transfer.
Stable readings may confirm structural performance.
Final documentation includes inspection records.
三级复述
1
关键词：
engineers / inspect / structure
主干
主干：
Engineers inspect the structure.
完整
完整：
Engineers inspect the repaired structure.
2
关键词：
monitoring / continue
主干
主干：
Monitoring may continue.
完整
完整：
Monitoring may continue after load transfer.
3
关键词：
readings / confirm / performance
主干
主干：
Readings may confirm performance.
完整
完整：
Stable readings may confirm structural performance.
4
关键词：
documentation / includes / records
主干
主干：
Documentation includes records.
完整
完整：
Final documentation includes inspection records.
今日目标：
英文关键词4/4；
主干4/4；
完整句至少3/4；
直接英文主干至少1/4。
⑯ RA｜8分钟
After foundation repair has been completed, engineers should inspect the permanent supports and record any remaining cracks or movement. Monitoring may continue until stable readings confirm that the repaired foundation is performing satisfactorily.
重点词：
completed
inspect
permanent
remaining
monitoring
stable
satisfactorily
默认语速录音一次，不重录。
⑰ RS｜6句
第一句
Engineers inspect the repaired structure.
慢速：
常速：
第二句
Monitoring may continue after repair.
慢速：
常速：
第三句
Stable readings confirm structural performance.
慢速：
常速：
第四句
Permanent supports carry the foundation loads.
慢速：
常速：
第五句
Inspection records should be retained.
慢速：
常速：
第六句
Engineers recommend future monitoring.
慢速：
常速：
最短主干
Engineers inspect the structure.
Monitoring may continue.
Readings confirm performance.
Supports carry loads.
Records should be retained.
Engineers recommend monitoring.
今天特殊要求
第一遍只保留英文声音：
engineers / inspect / structure
不要主动形成完整中文句。
目标
英文关键词：5/6；
主干：5/6；
基本完整：4/6；
直接英文主干：至少1/6；
学习后完整：6/6。
⑱ Speaking｜15分钟
1
关键词：
engineers / inspect
主干
主干：
Engineers inspect the structure.
完整
完整：
Engineers inspect the repaired structure.
2
关键词：
monitoring / continue
主干
主干：
Monitoring may continue.
完整
完整：
Monitoring may continue after foundation repair.
3
关键词：
readings / performance
主干
主干：
Readings confirm performance.
完整
完整：
Stable readings may confirm structural performance.
4
关键词：
documentation / records
主干
主干：
Documentation includes records.
完整
完整：
Final documentation includes inspection records.
目标：
主干4/4；
完整句3/4；
至少1句不先组织完整中文主干。
⑲ 今日词汇优先级
A级：核心必会
1. final inspection
**中文：**最终检查；竣工检查
工程专业含义：
修复或施工完成后，对结构、支撑和施工结果进行的最终确认检查。
常用搭配：
final inspection：最终检查
carry out a final inspection：开展最终检查
complete the final inspection：完成最终检查
inspection result：检查结果
site inspection：现场检查
例句：
Engineers carry out a final inspection after repair work.
工程师在修复工作完成后进行最终检查。
2. permanent supports
**中文：**永久支撑；永久承重构件
工程专业含义：
修复完成后长期承担结构荷载的基础、托换构件、桩或支承体系。
常用搭配：
permanent supports：永久支撑
install permanent supports：安装永久支撑
inspect permanent supports：检查永久支撑
temporary and permanent supports：临时支撑与永久支撑
permanent support system：永久支撑体系
例句：
Permanent supports should be inspected after load transfer.
荷载转换完成后应检查永久支撑。
3. stable readings
**中文：**稳定读数
工程专业含义：
连续一段时间变化较小，并保持在允许限值内的监测数据。
常用搭配：
stable readings：稳定读数
obtain stable readings：取得稳定读数
readings remain stable：读数保持稳定
monitoring readings：监测读数
consistent readings：一致的读数
例句：
Stable readings may confirm long-term structural stability.
稳定读数可能证明结构的长期稳定性。
4. final documentation
**中文：**最终文件；竣工资料
工程专业含义：
工程完成后整理的检查记录、监测数据、修复细节、图纸和维护建议。
常用搭配：
final documentation：最终文件
project documentation：项目文件
prepare documentation：编制文件
submit final documentation：提交最终文件
documentation requirements：文件要求
例句：
Final documentation should include monitoring and inspection records.
最终文件应包括监测记录和检查记录。
5. perform satisfactorily
**中文：**性能表现令人满意；运行符合要求
工程专业含义：
结构或修复体系的位移、稳定性和承载表现满足设计及验收要求。
词形：
satisfactory：形容词，令人满意的
satisfactorily：副词，令人满意地、符合要求地
satisfaction：名词，满意
常用搭配：
perform satisfactorily：表现符合要求
satisfactory performance：令人满意的性能
satisfactory condition：良好状态
operate satisfactorily：运行正常
confirm satisfactory performance：确认性能符合要求
例句：
The repaired foundation is performing satisfactorily.
修复后的基础正在正常发挥作用。
B级：高频重要
1. residual movement
**中文：**残余位移；剩余位移
常用搭配：
residual movement：残余位移
residual settlement：残余沉降
monitor residual movement：监测残余位移
remaining movement：剩余位移
例句：
Continued monitoring may detect residual movement.
持续监测可能发现残余位移。
2. monitoring period
**中文：**监测周期；监测期限
常用搭配：
monitoring period：监测周期
required monitoring period：所需监测周期
extend the monitoring period：延长监测周期
during the monitoring period：在监测期间
例句：
The monitoring period depends on ground conditions.
监测周期取决于地基条件。
3. retain records
**中文：**保留记录；保存资料
常用搭配：
retain records：保留记录
retain monitoring data：保存监测数据
record retention：记录保存
retain for future reference：保留供以后参考
例句：
Inspection records should be retained for future reference.
检查记录应保留供以后参考。
C级：低频了解
1. periodically
**中文：**定期地；周期性地
常用搭配：
inspect periodically：定期检查
monitor periodically：定期监测
review periodically：定期审查
例句：
The repaired structure should be inspected periodically.
修复后的结构应定期检查。
2. deformation
**中文：**变形
工程专业含义：
结构或构件在荷载、沉降、温度等作用下发生的形状或位置变化。
常用搭配：
structural deformation：结构变形
permanent deformation：永久变形
excessive deformation：过大变形
measure deformation：测量变形
例句：
Engineers should record any remaining deformation.
