Engineers assess the settlement trend using monitoring data.
The movement may have stabilised after construction.
④ 精听｜12分钟
句子1
第一句
Engineers assess monitoring results to determine whether movement is significant.
慢速：
常速：
句子2
第二句
A stable trend may indicate that settlement has stopped increasing.
慢速：
常速：
第一遍：默认语速
只记关键词。
句子1
engineers / assess / results / movement
句子2
stable trend / indicate / settlement / stopped
第二遍：-15%
重点听：
assess monitoring results
to determine whether
movement is significant
a stable trend
may indicate
has stopped increasing
第三遍：默认语速
句子1
主干：
Engineers assess results.
加细节：
Engineers assess monitoring results.
完整：
Engineers assess monitoring results to determine whether movement is significant.
句子2
主干：
A trend may indicate change.
加细节：
A stable trend may indicate that settlement has stopped.
完整：
A stable trend may indicate that settlement has stopped increasing.
⑤ 句子主干训练｜10分钟
先独立完成。
练习1
Engineers assess settlement trends using monitoring data.
填写：
主语：
谓语：
宾语：
方式补充：
练习2
A gradual reduction in movement may indicate improving ground conditions.
填写：
完整主语：
主语中心词：
修饰主语：
谓语：
宾语：
练习3
The significance of the measured movement must be assessed carefully.
填写：
完整主语：
主语中心词：
修饰主语：
谓语：
方式补充：
主动还是被动：
练习4
Engineers may compare the observed settlement with the predicted value.
填写：
主语：
谓语：
宾语：
比较对象：
练习5：长句
If monitoring results show that settlement is continuing, engineers should investigate the cause before recommending corrective action.
填写：
If从句主语：
If从句谓语：
that从句主语：
that从句谓语：
主句主语：
主句谓语：
主句宾语：
时间补充：
主句主干：
整句逻辑：
参考答案
参考答案
1
主语：Engineers
谓语：assess
宾语：settlement trends
方式补充：using monitoring data
主干：
Engineers assess trends.
2
完整主语：A gradual reduction in movement
主语中心词：reduction
修饰主语：gradual、in movement
谓语：may indicate
宾语：improving ground conditions
主干：
A reduction may indicate conditions.
3
完整主语：The significance of the measured movement
主语中心词：significance
修饰主语：of the measured movement
谓语：must be assessed
方式补充：carefully
被动语态
主干：
The significance must be assessed.
4
主语：Engineers
谓语：may compare
宾语：the observed settlement
比较对象：with the predicted value
主干：
Engineers may compare settlement.
5
If从句：
主语：monitoring results
谓语：show
that从句：
主语：settlement
谓语：is continuing
主句：
主语：engineers
谓语：should investigate
宾语：the cause
时间补充：before recommending corrective action
主句主干：
Engineers should investigate the cause.
整句逻辑：
results show continuing settlement → investigate the cause → recommend corrective action
⑥ Grammar｜Unit 12阶段巩固
今天不学新内容，只把三者彻底分清。
for
后面接持续时间：
for six months
for several weeks
for a long time
The wall has been monitored for six months.
since
后面接起始点或过去事件：
since January
since construction ended
since the first measurement
The wall has been monitored since construction ended.
when
表示过去某个时候发生的事件：
Engineers recorded the first result when monitoring began.
今日混合练习
填写 for / since / when。
Engineers have monitored the building ___ four months.
Settlement has remained stable ___ the last inspection.
The first crack was recorded ___ construction was completed.
The monitoring points have been in place ___ May.
Engineers have known about the movement ___ several weeks.
The team installed a new benchmark ___ the old one became unstable.
参考答案
参考答案
for
since
when
since
for
when
判断步骤
先看主句：
现在完成时
has/have + 过去分词
再判断：
时间段 → for
时间起点 → since
一般过去时
两个过去动作发生在同一时间：
when
⑦ 主动与被动判断｜6分钟
判断并改错。
Engineers assess monitoring results.
Settlement trends are reviewed regularly.
Significant movement can identify through monitoring.
Engineers may compare observed and predicted settlement.
Corrective action should be recommend after investigation.
参考答案
参考答案
正确
正确
Significant movement can be identified through monitoring.
正确
Corrective action should be recommended after investigation.
⑧ 今日阅读｜25分钟
Assessment of Settlement Monitoring Results
Monitoring data should be reviewed as a complete record rather than as isolated measurements. A single reading may contain an error or may be affected by temporary site conditions.
Engineers normally plot settlement against time to identify the general trend. The results may show continuing movement, a decreasing rate of movement, or a stable condition.
The significance of settlement depends on its magnitude, rate, distribution, and effect on the structure. Engineers should also compare measured settlement with predicted values and acceptable limits.
If movement remains significant, further investigation may be required. Engineers may check the accuracy of the measurements, review ground and drainage conditions, inspect structural damage, and consider corrective action.
⑨ 段落概括｜8分钟
第一段
应把监测数据作为完整记录评估，单次测量可能存在误差。
关键词：
complete record / single reading / error
第二段
工程师通过沉降—时间关系判断沉降趋势。
关键词：
settlement / time / trend
第三段
沉降的重要性取决于大小、速率、分布及其对结构的影响。
关键词：
magnitude / rate / effect
第四段
位移持续明显时，需要核查测量、地基、排水及结构损伤。
关键词：
significant / investigate / corrective action
目标：
不看文章说出至少2个段意。
⑩ 今日长难句解析
原句：
The significance of the measured settlement depends on its magnitude, rate, distribution, and effect on the structure.
完整主语
The significance of the measured settlement
主语中心词：
significance
修饰主语：
of the measured settlement
谓语
depends on
这是固定搭配：
depend on：取决于
宾语内容
its magnitude, rate, distribution, and effect on the structure
四个并列内容：
magnitude：大小、量值
rate：速率
distribution：分布
effect on the structure：对结构的影响
on the structure
修饰：
effect
最短主干
The significance depends on several factors.
自然翻译
实测沉降的重要性取决于其大小、发展速率、分布以及对结构的影响。
工程语境
相同的沉降数值不一定有相同的风险：
均匀沉降和差异沉降不同；
已停止和持续发展不同；
不影响构件和已经导致开裂不同。
⑪ 阅读题 Part A
Q1
Why should monitoring data be reviewed as a complete record?
Q2
How do engineers identify the general settlement trend?
Q3
What factors affect the significance of settlement?
Q4
What may engineers do if movement remains significant?
答题定位：
Why：说明原因；
How：说明方法；
What factors：列因素；
What may engineers do：列措施。
⑫ Rewrite｜2句
1
原句：
Engineers review monitoring data as a complete record.
提示：
Monitoring data are…
2
原句：
Engineers compare measured settlement with predicted values.
提示：
Measured settlement is…
参考
参考答案
Monitoring data are reviewed as a complete record by engineers.
Measured settlement is compared with predicted values by engineers.
第二句也可以省略执行者：
Measured settlement is compared with predicted values.
⑬ Writing｜12分钟
任务一：纠错
Engineers can assess settlement trends.
Monitoring data should review as a complete record.
Settlement may remain stable.
Measured values can be compared with predicted values.
Engineers may be inspect structural damage.
答案
正确答案
正确
Monitoring data should be reviewed as a complete record.
正确
正确
Engineers may inspect structural damage.
任务二：because
完成：
Engineers review the complete monitoring record because ______.
参考
参考：
Engineers review the complete monitoring record because a single measurement may contain an error.
任务三：if
合并：
Movement remains significant. Further investigation may be required.
参考
参考：
If movement remains significant, further investigation may be required.
⑭ Shadowing｜20分钟
Engineers review monitoring data as a complete record. Settlement trends are assessed over time. Measured values are compared with predicted values. Significant movement may require further investigation.
意群
Engineers review / monitoring data / as a complete record.
Settlement trends / are assessed / over time.
Measured values / are compared / with predicted values.
Significant movement / may require / further investigation.
三级复述
1
关键词：
engineers / review / data
主干：
Engineers review data.
完整：
Engineers review monitoring data as a complete record.
2
关键词：
trends / assessed / time
主干：
Trends are assessed.
完整：
Settlement trends are assessed over time.
3
关键词：
values / compared
主干：
Values are compared.
完整：
Measured values are compared with predicted values.
4
关键词：
movement / investigation
主干：
Movement requires investigation.
完整：
Significant movement may require further investigation.
今日要求：
主干4/4；
完整句至少2/4；
加细节复述至少2句。
⑮ RA｜8分钟
Engineers assess settlement using a complete monitoring record. Measurements are plotted against time and compared with predicted values. Continuing or significant movement may require further investigation and corrective action.
重点词：
assess
settlement
complete
monitoring
plotted
predicted
significant
corrective
默认语速录音一次，不重来。
⑯ RS｜6句
今天刻意控制为短句。
第一句
Engineers assess settlement trends.
慢速：
常速：
第二句
Monitoring data may contain errors.
慢速：
常速：
第三句
Measurements are plotted against time.
慢速：
常速：
第四句
Settlement may remain stable.
慢速：
常速：
第五句
Engineers compare measured and predicted values.
慢速：
常速：
第六句
Significant movement requires investigation.
慢速：
常速：
最短主干
Engineers assess trends.
Data contain errors.
Measurements are plotted.
Settlement remains stable.
Engineers compare values.
Movement requires investigation.
今日目标
关键词：4/6；
主干：4/6；
基本完整：3—4/6；
学习后：6/6。
今天单遍完整句只要求3/6，先把主干找稳。
⑰ Speaking｜15分钟
1
关键词：
engineers / data
主干
主干：
Engineers review data.
完整
完整：
Engineers review monitoring data as a complete record.
2
关键词：
trend / time
主干
主干：
Engineers assess settlement trends.
完整
完整：
Engineers assess settlement trends over time.
3
关键词：
measured / predicted
主干
主干：
Engineers compare values.
完整
完整：
Engineers compare measured settlement with predicted values.
4
关键词：
movement / investigate
主干
主干：
Movement requires investigation.
完整
完整：
Significant movement may require further investigation.
今日目标：
主干4/4；
完整句至少2/4。
⑱ 今日工程词汇筛选
今天只激活5个语块。
1. assess monitoring results
中文
评估监测结果
工程含义
综合分析沉降测量值、变化趋势和结构反应，而不是只看一次读数。
常用搭配
assess monitoring results：评估监测结果
assess settlement trends：评估沉降趋势
structural assessment：结构评估
detailed assessment：详细评估
assessment criteria：评估标准
词形
assess：动词原形，评估
assessment：名词，评估
例句
Engineers assess monitoring results over time. 工程师对一段时间内的监测结果进行评估。
2. settlement trend
中文
沉降趋势
常用搭配
settlement trend：沉降趋势
identify a trend：识别趋势
stable trend：稳定趋势
continuing trend：持续发展趋势
plot settlement against time：绘制沉降—时间关系
例句
Engineers plot settlement against time to identify the trend. 工程师绘制沉降—时间关系以识别趋势。
3. significant movement
中文
明显位移；具有重要影响的位移
常用搭配
significant movement：明显位移
remain significant：仍然明显
significant settlement：明显沉降
structurally significant：对结构有重要影响的
require investigation：需要调查
例句
Significant movement may require further investigation. 明显位移可能需要进一步调查。
4. predicted value
中文
预测值；计算预测值
常用搭配
predicted value：预测值
measured value：实测值
compare measured and predicted values：比较实测值和预测值
predicted settlement：预测沉降
measured settlement：实测沉降
词形
predict：动词原形，预测
predicted：过去分词或形容词，预测的
prediction：名词，预测
例句
Measured settlement is compared with the predicted value. 实测沉降与预测值进行比较。
5. complete monitoring record
中文
完整的监测记录
常用搭配
complete monitoring record：完整监测记录
review the complete record：审查完整记录
monitoring data：监测数据
single reading：单次读数
measurement error：测量误差
例句
Monitoring data should be reviewed as a complete record. 应将监测数据作为完整记录进行审查。
