Day 3

今日目标

今天不是学习更多。

而是开始建立:

英语输入 → 英语输出 → PTE输出

这个闭环。

预计时间:

3.5~4小时


今日课程结构

模块时间权重
Anki45 min⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Grammar20 min⭐⭐⭐⭐
Reading30 min⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Shadowing30 min⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
PTE Read Aloud20 min⭐⭐⭐⭐
PTE Repeat Sentence(新)15 min⭐⭐⭐
工程英语20 min⭐⭐⭐⭐
Speaking20 min⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

第一部分:Anki(45分钟)

继续保持:

  • 新卡:10张
  • 复习:Anki自动安排

今天有一个新要求

看到卡片时,不要立刻翻。

请按这个顺序:

英文 → 自己说意思 → 说一个搭配 → 说一句话 → 再翻答案。

例如:

maintain

先自己说:

maintain safety

maintain quality

We need to maintain safety standards.

然后再翻。

这样Anki就不仅是记忆工具,而是口语训练工具。


第二部分:Grammar(20分钟)

教材:

English Grammar in Use

Unit 3

今天重点:

一般现在时

今天只记住一句:

Does 后面一定是动词原形。

昨天很多错误都来自这里。

例如:

❌ Does your sister plays tennis?

✔ Does your sister play tennis?

以后看到:

does

脑子自动提醒:

原形!

Study

以下是 Unit 3 的核心知识点和详细讲解:

1. 核心对比:此时此刻 vs. 普遍/反复发生

  • 现在进行时 (I am doing):用于描述在说话时或说话这段时间正在发生的事情,动作还没有完成。
  • 一般现在时 (I do):用于描述普遍的事物,或者反复发生、经常发生的事情

对比示例

  • 进行时:”The water is boiling. Be careful.”(水正在烧开,小心点。)—— 强调此时此刻正在烧水。
  • 一般时:”Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.”(水在100摄氏度沸腾。)—— 强调客观真理和普遍现象。
  • 进行时:”Listen to those people. What language are they speaking?”(听那些人,他们现在在说什么语言?)。
  • 一般时:”Excuse me, do you speak English?”(打扰一下,你说英语吗?)—— 询问对方通常具备的语言能力。

2. 状态对比:暂时的 vs. 永久的

  • 现在进行时用来描述暂时的状态(只持续较短时间的情况)。
  • 一般现在时用来描述永久或长期的状态(持续很长时间的情况)。

对比示例

  • 暂时:”I**’m living** with some friends until I find a place of my own.”(我暂时和朋友住在一起,直到找到自己的住处。)
  • 永久:”My parents live in London. They have lived there all their lives.”(我父母住在伦敦,他们一辈子都住在那里。)
  • 暂时:”A: You**’re working** hard today. B: Yes, I have a lot to do.”(A:你今天工作很努力。B:是的,我有很多事要做。)—— 强调“今天”这一暂时的状态。
  • 永久:”Joe isn’t lazy. He works hard most of the time.”(Joe不懒,他大部分时间都很努力。)—— 强调长期的性格和习惯。

3. 特殊句型:I always do vs. I’m always doing 这也是一个非常实用且地道的表达区别:

  • I always do = 我每次都做。
    • 例如:”I always go to work by car.”(我总是开车去上班。)
  • I’m always doing = 我做某事太频繁,或者比正常频率高很多(通常带有抱怨、无奈等感情色彩)。
    • 例如:”I’ve lost my keys again. I**’m always losing** them.”(我又把钥匙弄丢了。我总是丢钥匙!)—— 意思是丢钥匙的频率太高了。
    • 例如:”Paul is never satisfied. He**’s always complaining**.”(Paul从来都不满足。他老是在抱怨。)—— 表示他抱怨得太多了。
    • 例如:”You**’re always looking** at your phone. Don’t you have anything else to do?”(你老是盯着手机看。你没有别的事可做吗?)

总结一下: Unit 3 的关键在于体会动作的“未完成/暂时感”(进行时)与**“普遍/长期感”**(一般时)之间的界限。


练习

练习一:常态 vs. 暂时状态(仔细体会两组句子语境的不同)

  1. (a) ________ (I / usually / get) hungry in the afternoon. (我下午通常会饿。) (b) ________ (I / get) hungry. Let’s go and eat something. (我开始饿了。我们去吃点东西吧。)
  2. (a) The River Nile ________ (flow) into the Mediterranean. (尼罗河流入地中海。) (b) The river ________ (flow) very fast today – much faster than usual. (这条河今天水流得非常急——比平时快多了。)

练习二:根据语境判断时态 3. Julia is good at languages. She ________ (speak) four languages very well. (Julia 语言很有天赋。她精通四门语言。) 4. Can we stop walking soon? I ________ (start) to get tired. (我们能快点停下来休息吗?我开始觉得累了。)

练习三:特殊句型 “always doing” (抱怨动作发生得太频繁) 5. A: The car has broken down again. B: That car is useless. It ________ (always / break) down! (这车太没用了。它老是出故障!)

进阶挑战:用自己的话造句 6. 状态对比:试着用一般现在时描述你的一个长期生活状态或事实(比如你住在哪里、做什么工作),然后再用现在进行时描述你目前的另一个暂时状态(比如你本周或最近正在忙什么)。 7. 吐槽造句:试着用 “always + -ing” 句型,吐槽你自己或朋友总是频繁做某件事(比如:总是把钥匙弄丢、总是玩手机等)。


第三部分:今日阅读(约250词)

The Importance of Communication

Good communication is an important skill in every workplace. Engineers, doctors, teachers, and managers all need to communicate clearly with other people.

In engineering projects, communication helps reduce mistakes and improve efficiency. Team members must share information, discuss problems, and determine the best solution together. If communication is poor, even a small mistake can affect the whole project.

Good communication is not only about speaking. Listening carefully is equally important. People who listen well usually understand problems faster and make better decisions.

Today, many companies use emails, online meetings, and messaging software to improve communication. However, face-to-face discussions are still one of the most effective ways to solve difficult problems.


今天重点词

今天不要全部查。

只关注:

  • communication
  • efficiency
  • determine(昨天学过)
  • affect(Day1学过)
  • effective(Day1学过)

看看这些旧词是不是已经能自然理解。

Part A:事实理解(Facts)

请尽量用英文回答,每题1~2句话即可。

Q1.

Why is communication important in engineering projects?


Q2.

What may happen if communication is poor?


Q3.

Besides speaking, what is another important communication skill?


Q4.

What communication tools do many companies use today?


Q5.

According to the passage, what is still one of the most effective ways to solve difficult problems?


Part B:词汇理解(Vocabulary)

请不用查词,根据上下文回答。

Q6.

What does efficiency mean in this article?

A. Speed and productivity

B. Safety

C. Cost

D. Happiness


Q7.

In the sentence:

Team members must share information.

What does share mean?


Q8.

What does determine mean here?

determine the best solution


Part C:逻辑理解(Inference)

这部分就是PTE和雅思阅读都会考的。

Q9.

Why do companies still have face-to-face discussions even though they use emails and online meetings?

(请用英文回答。)


Q10.

What is the main idea of this article?

A.

How engineers design buildings.

B.

Why communication is important in work.

C.

Why emails are better than meetings.

D.

How to improve computer skills.


Part D:Speaking(最重要)

请录音回答下面的问题(60秒左右)。

Question

Why is communication important in your job?

🎙️ 录音对比区 (Shadowing Practice)

你可以参考下面的结构:

In my opinion, communication is very important because…

As a structural engineer, I need to communicate with…

Good communication helps…

Poor communication may…

不用照抄,尽量用自己的话。


Part E:PTE Describe & Retell(新增)

最后,用3句话总结整篇文章。

例如:

The article talks about the importance of communication.

Good communication helps reduce mistakes and improve efficiency.

Listening and face-to-face discussions are still very important.

这是在提前训练 Retell LectureSummarize Written Text


第四部分:Shadowing(30分钟)

今天用阅读第一段。

目标:不是快。而是:连读。

例如:

Good communication is an important skill in every workplace.

🎙️ 录音对比区 (Shadowing Practice)

Engineers, doctors, teachers, and managers all need to communicate clearly with other people.

🎙️ 录音对比区 (Shadowing Practice)

注意:

communication_is

important_skill

自然连接。

每句:5遍。


第五部分:PTE Read Aloud(20分钟)

今天朗读下面这段:

Engineers work together to solve complex problems. Good communication improves efficiency and helps teams achieve better results. Careful planning and effective teamwork are essential for every successful project.

🎙️ 录音对比区 (Shadowing Practice)

要求:

不要停顿。

不要回读。

录音。

听自己。


第六部分:🆕 PTE Repeat Sentence(15分钟)

今天正式开始。

但是:只有5句。

不是为了记住。

而是培养方法。

请听一句(可以用任意TTS或自己先读再回忆),然后立刻复述:

  1. The meeting starts at nine o’clock.
  2. Please check the final report carefully.
  3. Safety is the highest priority on this project.
  4. The new system improves work efficiency.
  5. We need to discuss the problem tomorrow.

今天不要追求全部正确。

重点:

不停顿。


第七部分:工程英语(20分钟)

⏱️ 计时器 倒计时
00:40

今天主题:

Steel Structures

学习5个词:

单词中文
steel钢结构/钢材
bolt螺栓
weld焊接
connection节点、连接
load荷载

今天会说:

Steel structures require careful design.

Every bolt should be checked.

The connection transfers the load.


第八部分:Speaking(20分钟)

今天:

60秒。

主题:

Why do you want to improve your English?

不用复杂。

参考结构:

① 我的职业

② 为什么学英语

③ PTE目标

④ 澳洲目标

尽量不用中文思考。


Today's Mistake(今日易错点)

今天只有一个。

Does + 动词原形

请自己造三个句子:

  • Does he...
  • Does your company...
  • Does this project...

这是今天必须完成的小练习。


今日新增生词(暂时不要做Anki)

今天如果阅读遇到不会的词,只收集:

  • efficiency
  • messaging
  • discussion

🎯 Day 3 的目标

今天我不看你背了多少单词。

我只看三件事:

  • Shadowing增加到30分钟。
  • 开始做第一天Repeat Sentence。
  • Does + 原形这个错误彻底解决。

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