A structural assessment may include inspection, testing, and calculations.
2
目视检查可以发现裂缝和腐蚀。
参考
A visual inspection can identify cracks and corrosion.
3
工程师在选择维修方法前评估结构状况。
参考
Engineers assess structural condition before selecting a repair method.
4
详细计算有助于确定剩余承载能力。
参考
Detailed calculations help determine remaining load-carrying capacity.
5
有效维修必须处理根本原因。
参考
Effective repair must address the underlying cause.
说不完整时：
assessment / inspection / calculations Assessment includes inspection. A structural assessment may include inspection, testing, and calculations.
② Anki｜25分钟
先完成旧卡复习。
今天重点复习：
structural assessment：结构评估
visual inspection：目视检查
take measurements：进行测量
assess structural condition：评估结构状况
structural deformation：结构变形
remaining load-carrying capacity：剩余承载能力
复习流程：
中文 → 英文语块 → 例句 → 中文意思
今天最多新增5张卡。
③ 发音专项｜10分钟
今天练：
movement
monitor
monitoring
displacement
gradually
monitor
MON-i-tor
monitoring
MON-i-tor-ing
不要漏掉中间音节。
displacement
dis-PLACE-ment
gradually
GRAD-u-al-ly
语块练习
monitor structural movement
movement monitoring
measure displacement
gradual movement
increasing deformation
练习句
Engineers monitor structural movement over time.
Increasing displacement may indicate a developing problem.
④ 精听｜12分钟
句子1
第一句
Engineers monitor structural movement to identify changes over time.
慢速：
常速：
句子2
第二句
Repeated measurements can show whether displacement is increasing.
慢速：
常速：
第一遍：默认语速
只抓关键词。
句子1
engineers / monitor / movement / changes
句子2
measurements / show / displacement / increasing
第二遍：-15%
重点听：
structural movement
identify changes
repeated measurements
whether displacement
is increasing
第三遍：默认语速
完成三级复述。
句子1
关键词：
engineers / monitor / movement
主干：
Engineers monitor movement.
加细节：
Engineers monitor structural movement over time.
句子2
关键词：
measurements / show / displacement
主干：
Measurements show changes.
加细节：
Repeated measurements show whether displacement is increasing.
⑤ 句子主干训练｜10分钟
先独立完成。
练习1
Engineers measure crack width at regular intervals.
填写：
主语：
谓语：
宾语：
时间：
练习2
Monitoring equipment can record small structural movements.
填写：
主语：
谓语：
宾语：
练习3
Repeated measurements help engineers identify gradual changes.
填写：
主语：
谓语：
宾语：
补充动作：
补充动作的宾语：
练习4
Increasing displacement may indicate a developing structural problem.
填写：
主语：
谓语：
宾语：
练习5：长句
If monitoring results show that structural movement is increasing, engineers may carry out further investigation to determine the cause.
填写：
If从句主语：
If从句谓语：
If从句宾语：
that从句主语：
that从句谓语：
主句主语：
主句谓语：
主句宾语：
目的补充：
主句主干：
参考答案
参考答案
1
主语：Engineers
谓语：measure
宾语：crack width
时间：at regular intervals
主干：
Engineers measure width.
2
主语：Monitoring equipment
谓语：can record
宾语：small structural movements
主干：
Equipment can record movements.
3
主语：Repeated measurements
谓语：help
宾语：engineers
补充动作：identify
补充动作的宾语：gradual changes
主干：
Measurements help engineers identify changes.
4
主语：Increasing displacement
谓语：may indicate
宾语：a developing structural problem
主干：
Displacement may indicate a problem.
5
If从句：
主语：monitoring results
谓语：show
宾语：that structural movement is increasing
that从句：
主语：structural movement
谓语：is increasing
主句：
主语：engineers
谓语：may carry out
宾语：further investigation
目的补充：to determine the cause
主句主干：
Engineers may carry out further investigation.
⑥ Grammar｜Unit 10巩固
今天不学新单元，继续区分：
have done have been doing
规则1：强调持续过程
Engineers have been monitoring the movement since January.
从一月开始持续监测，可能仍在继续。
规则2：强调完成次数或结果
Engineers have measured the displacement six times.
已经测量了六次。
今日练习
选择正确形式。
Engineers have monitored / have been monitoring the crack for three months.
The team has recorded / has been recording five sets of measurements.
Structural movement has increased / has been increasing gradually.
Workers have installed / have been installing three monitoring devices.
The engineer has prepared / has been preparing the report since this morning.
参考答案
参考答案
have been monitoring 强调持续三个月。
has recorded 强调已完成五组记录。
两种都可能，但意思不同：
has increased gradually：强调已经发生的变化结果；
has been increasing gradually：强调持续增长过程。
今天优先选： has been increasing gradually
have installed 强调已经安装三台设备。
has been preparing 强调从早上持续到现在。
⑦ 主动还是被动｜今日核心专项
先判断“谁做动作”。
1
Engineers measure displacement.
动作执行者：Engineers
承受动作：displacement
主动句：✅
被动：
Displacement is measured by engineers.
2
Monitoring equipment records movement.
执行者：equipment
承受动作：movement
主动句：✅
被动：
Movement is recorded by monitoring equipment.
3
Structural movement can be measured accurately.
这里强调：
movement被测量
所以使用被动：
can be measured
快速判断
主语主动做动作
Engineers record data.
使用主动。
主语承受动作
Data is recorded by engineers.
使用被动。
判断练习
判断是否正确，并改错。
Engineers can measure structural movement.
Structural movement can measure by engineers.
Monitoring equipment can record displacement.
Displacement can be recorded by monitoring equipment.
Engineers can be determined the cause.
答案
答案：
正确
Structural movement can be measured by engineers.
正确
正确
Engineers can determine the cause.
⑧ 今日阅读｜25分钟
Monitoring Structural Movement
Structural movement may occur because of changes in loading, temperature, moisture, foundation conditions, or material behaviour. Small movements are not always dangerous, but increasing movement may indicate a developing structural problem.
Engineers monitor movement by taking repeated measurements at selected locations. They may measure crack width, deflection, settlement, rotation, or horizontal displacement. Monitoring devices can also record movement continuously over long periods.
A single measurement normally provides limited information. Engineers therefore compare current results with earlier records to determine whether movement is stable, increasing, or changing in direction.
Monitoring results do not always lead directly to repair. Stable movement may only require continued observation. However, rapidly increasing movement may require further investigation, temporary support, repair, or structural strengthening.
⑨ 段落概括｜8分钟
第一段
结构位移可能由荷载、温度、水分或基础条件变化引起。
关键词：
movement / causes / increasing
第二段
工程师通过重复测量或监测设备记录结构位移。
关键词：
measurements / devices / displacement
第三段
单次测量信息有限，需要和历史数据比较。
关键词：
compare / records / stable
第四段
不同的位移发展情况需要不同处理措施。
关键词：
monitoring / investigation / strengthening
今日目标：
不看文章说出至少2个段意。
⑩ 今日长难句解析
原句：
Engineers therefore compare current results with earlier records to determine whether movement is stable, increasing, or changing in direction.
主干
主语：Engineers
谓语：compare
宾语：current results
比较对象
with earlier records
把当前结果与早期记录进行比较。
目的
to determine…
为了判断……
determine的宾语
whether movement is stable, increasing, or changing in direction
整个whether从句作宾语。
whether从句
主语：
movement
谓语部分：
is stable, increasing, or changing in direction
三个并列状态：
stable：稳定
increasing：正在增大
changing in direction：方向正在改变
意群
Engineers therefore compare current results / with earlier records / to determine / whether movement is stable, increasing, or changing in direction.
自然翻译
因此，工程师将当前结果与早期记录进行比较，以判断位移是保持稳定、正在增大，还是方向发生了变化。
最短主干
Engineers compare results.
保留核心逻辑
Engineers compare records to determine whether movement is increasing.
⑪ 阅读题 Part A
Q1
What may cause structural movement?
Q2
What types of movement may engineers measure?
Q3
Why do engineers compare current results with earlier records?
Q4
What action may rapidly increasing movement require?
⑫ Rewrite｜2句
1
原句：
Engineers measure structural movement at regular intervals.
提示：
Structural movement is…
自己完成。
2
原句：
Monitoring devices can record movement continuously.
提示：
Movement can…
自己完成。
参考答案
参考答案
Structural movement is measured by engineers at regular intervals.
Movement can be recorded continuously by monitoring devices.
检查表
原宾语是否提到句首？
是否加了 be？
动词是否变成过去分词？
时间和方式信息是否保留？
⑬ Writing｜12分钟
任务一：主动还是被动
判断并改错。
Engineers can monitor structural movement.
Structural displacement can measure accurately.
Monitoring equipment records small movements.
The cause can be determined through further investigation.
Engineers can be compare current results with earlier records.
答案
正确答案：
正确
Structural displacement can be measured accurately.
正确
正确
Engineers can compare current results with earlier records.
任务二：because
完成：
Engineers compare current results with earlier records because ______.
参考
参考：
Engineers compare current results with earlier records because a single measurement provides limited information.
任务三：if
合并：
Monitoring results show increasing movement. Engineers may carry out further investigation.
参考
参考：
If monitoring results show increasing movement, engineers may carry out further investigation.
⑭ Shadowing｜20分钟
今天四句：
Structural movement may occur for several reasons. Engineers take repeated measurements at selected locations. They compare current results with earlier records. Increasing movement may require further investigation.
意群
Structural movement / may occur / for several reasons.
Engineers take / repeated measurements / at selected locations.
They compare / current results / with earlier records.
Increasing movement / may require / further investigation.
三级复述
关键词1
engineers / measurements
主干：
Engineers take measurements.
加细节：
Engineers take repeated measurements.
关键词2
movement / investigation
主干：
Movement requires investigation.
加细节：
Increasing movement may require further investigation.
打卡时一定记录：
关键词复述
主干复述
加细节复述
⑮ RA｜8分钟
Engineers monitor structural movement by taking repeated measurements. They compare current results with earlier records to determine whether movement is stable or increasing. Rapidly increasing movement may require further investigation or structural strengthening.
重点词：
monitor
repeated
measurements
determine
stable
increasing
investigation
strengthening
要求：
默认速度录音1遍，不重来。
⑯ RS｜6句
第一句
Engineers monitor structural movement.
慢速：
常速：
第二句
Repeated measurements show gradual changes.
慢速：
常速：
第三句
Monitoring devices record small displacements.
慢速：
常速：
第四句
Engineers compare current and earlier results.
慢速：
常速：
第五句
Increasing movement may require investigation.
慢速：
常速：
第六句
Stable movement may need continued monitoring.
慢速：
常速：
最短主干
Engineers monitor movement.
Measurements show changes.
Devices record displacement.
Engineers compare results.
Movement requires investigation.
Movement needs monitoring.
今日目标：
关键词：4/6
主干：4/6
基本完整：4/6
学习后：6/6
⑰ Speaking｜15分钟
今天减少完整中文提示。
第一轮：只看关键词
1
engineers / monitor / movement
目标：
Engineers monitor structural movement.
2
measurements / show / changes
目标：
Repeated measurements can show gradual changes.
3
compare / records / determine
目标：
Engineers compare records to determine whether movement is increasing.
4
increasing movement / investigation
目标：
Increasing movement may require further investigation.
第二轮：再补完整句
第一句
Engineers monitor structural movement to identify changes over time.
第二句
Repeated measurements provide more reliable information than a single measurement.
第三句
Engineers compare current results with earlier inspection records.
第四句
Rapidly increasing movement may require repair or structural strengthening.
今日标准：
关键词提示下主干4/4；
完整句至少3/4。
⑱ 今日工程词汇筛选
今天只激活5个语块。
1. monitor structural movement
中文
监测结构位移或变形
工程含义
通过定期测量或自动设备，持续观察结构位移的发展情况。
常用搭配
monitor structural movement：监测结构位移
monitor crack width：监测裂缝宽度
monitor settlement：监测沉降
continuous monitoring：连续监测
monitor changes over time：监测随时间发生的变化
例句
Engineers monitor structural movement over time. 工程师持续监测结构位移。
2. repeated measurements
中文
重复测量；多次测量
工程含义
在不同时间对同一位置进行测量，以判断数据是否发生变化。
常用搭配
repeated measurements：重复测量
take repeated measurements：进行多次测量
measurement results：测量结果
accurate measurements：准确测量
regular measurement intervals：定期测量间隔
例句
Repeated measurements can identify gradual changes. 多次测量可以发现渐进变化。
3. structural displacement
中文
结构位移
工程含义
结构或构件的位置相对于原位置发生的移动。
常用搭配
structural displacement：结构位移
horizontal displacement：水平位移
vertical displacement：竖向位移
measure displacement：测量位移
increasing displacement：持续增大的位移
例句
Monitoring devices can record structural displacement. 监测设备可以记录结构位移。
4. at regular intervals
中文
按固定时间间隔；定期
常用搭配
at regular intervals：定期
measure at regular intervals：定期测量
inspect at regular intervals：定期检查
record data at regular intervals：定期记录数据
例句
Engineers measure crack width at regular intervals. 工程师定期测量裂缝宽度。
5. further investigation
中文
进一步调查或检测
工程含义
当初步检查发现异常后，进行更详细的检查、检测或计算分析。
常用搭配
further investigation：进一步调查
require further investigation：需要进一步调查
carry out further investigation：开展进一步调查
detailed investigation：详细调查
investigate the cause：调查原因
例句
Increasing movement may require further investigation. 持续增大的位移可能需要进一步调查。
