Day 11

Day 11

今日主题:

Making Good Engineering Decisions
作出良好的工程决策

预计总时长:约3小时


① Anki|35分钟

今天继续消化现有卡片,不批量加新卡。

重点复习:

  • accurate
  • reliable
  • produce
  • cost
  • willing
  • prevent
  • revise
  • essential
  • calculation
  • feedback

要求:

  1. 看到提示后,5秒内回忆;
  2. 每张卡开口读;
  3. 尽量说出一个搭配;
  4. 例句至少读一遍。

重点搭配:

accurate calculation
reliable engineer
produce drawings
extra cost
be willing to learn
prevent problems
revise the design


② 发音专项|10分钟

今天继续练复数及第三人称尾音,但开始区分三种读法:

复数和第三人称的三种尾音

/s/

清辅音后通常读 /s/

reports
costs
checks

/z/

浊辅音或元音后通常读 /z/

drawings
engineers
decisions
problems

/ɪz/

s、z、sh、ch、x 等音结尾:

changes
uses
finishes
reduces

今天练:

report → reports
drawing → drawings
change → changes
check → checks
decision → decisions
reduce → reduces

再读3句:

Engineers check drawings and calculations.

Good decisions can reduce project costs.

The manager reviews the design and suggests changes.

目标不是把尾音读得很重,而是:

词尾必须存在,让AI能识别单复数和动词形式。


③ 精听升级版|10分钟

今天精听两句:

第一句

Engineers need accurate information before making important decisions.

第二句

A careful review can reduce errors and prevent unnecessary costs.

训练流程

第一轮:单句听写

分别听两句:

  1. 不看文本听;
  2. 写下听到的内容;
  3. 对照答案;
  4. 标记漏听词。

第二轮:两句连听

把两句连续播放,不暂停。

尝试记录:

  • 第一件事是什么?
  • 第二句话说了什么作用?
  • 能写多少写多少。

第三轮:跟读复述

看文本跟读一遍,然后关掉文本,用简单英语说出大意。

最低复述:

Engineers need accurate information.
A careful review can reduce errors.

这一步直接训练RS需要的短期记忆。


④ Grammar|10分钟

今天学习一个非常实用的结构:

before / after + doing

表示“在做某事之前或之后”。

例句:

Engineers should check calculations before making a decision.

We review the drawings before starting construction.

Engineers should revise their work after receiving feedback.

I review vocabulary after finishing work.

完成下面三句:

  1. I practise English after ______ work.
  2. Engineers check drawings before ______ construction.
  3. We revise the design after ______ feedback.

参考答案
  1. finishing
  2. starting
  3. receiving

记住:

before/after 后面可以接名词,也可以接 动词-ing


⑤ 今日阅读|25分钟

Making Good Engineering Decisions

Engineers make many decisions during a project. Some decisions are simple, while others may affect project cost, construction time, and structural safety. For this reason, engineers need accurate information before choosing a solution.

A good decision usually requires careful analysis. Engineers need to review drawings, check calculations, and consider different options. They should not choose a solution only because it is quick or inexpensive. The solution must also be safe, practical, and suitable for the project.

Communication is another important part of decision-making. Engineers often discuss problems with managers, architects, clients, and construction teams. Different team members may provide useful information or identify risks that one person did not notice.

Engineers should also be willing to revise a decision when new information becomes available. Changing a decision does not always mean that the original decision was poor. It may mean that the engineer has carefully considered new evidence and selected a better solution.


⑥ 阅读题 Part A

可以引用原文,但必须答对题目。

Q1

What may engineering decisions affect?

Q2

What should engineers do before choosing a solution?

Q3

Why is communication important in decision-making?

Q4

Why may an engineer revise a decision?

答题前圈出关键词:

  • affect
  • before choosing
  • communication
  • revise

⑦ Part B 改写|2句

Rewrite 1

原句:

Engineers need accurate information before choosing a solution.

提示:

Before engineers choose a solution, they need…


Rewrite 2

原句:

Different team members may identify risks that one person did not notice.

提示:

A team can…

今天只追求:

意思正确 + 句子完整

不要故意用复杂词。


⑧ Shadowing|20分钟

今天练:

Engineers need accurate information before making important decisions.

They should review drawings, check calculations, and consider different options.

Communication is also important because team members may identify risks.

Finally, engineers should choose a safe and practical solution.

切意群:

Engineers need accurate information / before making important decisions.
They should review drawings, / check calculations, / and consider different options.
Communication is also important / because team members may identify risks.
Finally, engineers should choose / a safe and practical solution.

练习顺序:

  1. 看文本慢读2遍;
  2. 听原音、看文本跟读5遍;
  3. 只看关键词说2遍;
  4. 关掉文本试1遍。

关键词:

engineers / review drawings / check calculations / options / choose a solution

注意不要在每个单词之间停顿。


⑨ PTE Read Aloud|10分钟

读这一段:

Good engineering decisions require accurate information and careful analysis. Engineers should review drawings, check calculations, and consider different options. They also need to communicate clearly and select a safe and practical solution.

重点词:

  • decisions
  • require
  • accurate
  • analysis
  • calculations
  • options
  • practical
  • solution

注意尾音:

decisions / drawings / calculations / options


⑩ PTE Repeat Sentence|10分钟

今天5句:

第一句

Engineers need accurate information before making decisions.

第二句

A careful review can reduce unnecessary costs.

第三句

The solution must be safe and practical.

第四句

Different team members can identify project risks.

第五句

New information may change the final decision.

意群示范:

New information / may change / the final decision.

不要强迫记每个单词,先记:

主体 + 动作 + 关键信息


⑪ Speaking|三遍法|15分钟

主题:

How can engineers make good decisions?

第一遍:照读

Engineers need accurate information to make good decisions. They should review drawings, check calculations, and consider different options. Communication is also important because other team members may identify risks. Engineers should choose a safe and practical solution.

第二遍:看关键词

accurate information / review drawings / calculations / options / communication / risks / safe solution

第三遍:自己说4句

最低版本:

Engineers need accurate information.
They should review drawings and calculations.
They should consider different options.
Finally, they should choose a safe solution.

今天允许你:

  • 停顿;
  • 用简单词;
  • 出现小语法错误。

但不能重新看完整稿子后冒充脱稿。

忘了就说更简单的句子。


⑫ 工程英语|5分钟

今天不单独增加负担,只练5个搭配:

  • make a decision
  • choose a solution
  • consider different options
  • identify risks
  • structural safety

读熟:

Engineers should consider different options.

The team needs to identify project risks.

Structural safety is the most important consideration.


今日激活词|最多5个

今天重点:

  1. decision
  2. solution
  3. option
  4. practical
  5. risk

搭配:

make a decision
choose a solution
consider an option
practical solution
identify a risk

不要急着全部加入Anki,先在今天的口语和句子里使用。


今日纠错复述|5分钟

把你Day 10里容易错的句子再读3遍:

If the quality of work is poor, the project may face extra costs.

Poor work quality can cause project delays.

Engineers can become better if they keep learning from feedback.

这一步很重要:批改不能只看一遍,必须把正确版本重新输入嘴巴。


Day 11 最低完成版

特别忙时完成:

  1. 发音专项5分钟;
  2. 精听两句;
  3. RA一遍;
  4. RS五句;
  5. Speaking自己说4句。

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