Day 5
预计时间:
3.5~4小时
① Daily Review(10分钟)
今天不要翻昨天的笔记。
直接回答:
昨天三个高频表达
① cooperate with
造一句话。
② technical knowledge
造一句话。
③ valuable experience
造一句话。
如果不会。
再去翻。
② Anki(40分钟)
继续:
不增加新卡。
今天重点:
每张卡:
一定要:
说出来。
不要默念。
③ Grammar(15分钟)
今天:
English Grammar in Use
Unit 5
Study
以下是本单元的核心知识点,通俗易懂地拆解:
1. 过去式的基本变形:加 -ed 还是“七十二变”?
- 规则动词 (Regular verbs):大部分动词变成过去式时,只需要在词尾加上 -ed。
- 示例:work → worked(工作), decide → decided(决定), stop → stopped(停止), study → studied(学习)。
- 不规则动词 (Irregular verbs):很多高频动词不按规则出牌,它们没有 -ed 后缀,需要单独记忆。
- 示例:write → wrote(写), see → saw(看见), go → went(去), shut → shut(关)。
- 句子感受一下:”Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.”(莫扎特写了600多首音乐作品。)这里直接用 wrote 表示过去发生的事实。
2. 疑问句和否定句:万能小助手 did / didn’t 在一般过去时的动作句中,当我们提问或表达否定时,必须请出助动词 did 或 didn’t (did not),核心法则:只要 did/didn’t 出现,后面的实义动词就必须“打回原形”。
- 肯定句:I enjoyed the party.(我很享受这个派对。)
- 疑问句:Did you enjoy it?(你享受吗?—— 注意 enjoy 不能加 -ed 了)
- 否定句:She didn’t see it.(她没看见—— 注意 see 必须用原形,不能用 saw)
- ⚠️大坑预警:当
do本身作为实义动词(意思是“做”)时,依然需要助动词did!很多人容易漏掉。- “你周末做了什么?” → “What did you do at the weekend?”(绝对不能说 What did you at the weekend?)
- “我什么都没做。” → “I didn’t do anything.”(绝对不能说 I didn’t anything)。
3. be 动词的过去式:was 和 were 如果句子里没有具体的“动作”,只有“是”或者表示某种状态(比如:累了、饿了、开心),我们就不用 did,而是用 am/is/are 的过去式:
I / he / she / it的过去式是 was (否定为 wasn’t)。we / you / they的过去式是 were (否定为 weren’t)。- 核心法则:
was / were自己就能顶大局,变疑问句直接提前,变否定直接加 not,千万不要给它们加 did!- 疑问句示例:”Was the weather good when you were on holiday?”(你度假时天气好吗?)
- 对比体会:”I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything.”(我不饿,所以我没吃任何东西。—— 前半句描述“状态”用 wasn’t,后半句描述“动作”吃,借用 didn’t)。
总结一下: Unit 5 的精髓就是“过去已完成”。写句子前先判断:这是个“动作”(用动词过去式/did/didn’t),还是个“状态”(用 was/were)。
Practice
练习一:不规则动词与规则动词变形
- Mozart ________ (write) more than 600 pieces of music. (莫扎特创作了600多首音乐作品。)
- We couldn’t afford to keep our car, so we ________ (sell) it. (我们负担不起继续养车了,所以把它卖了。)
- Dave ________ (fall) down the stairs this morning and ________ (hurt) his leg. (Dave 今天早上摔下楼梯,伤了腿。)
练习二:否定句(切记借助 didn’t 之后动词打回原形) 4. The film wasn’t very good. I ________ (not / enjoy) it much. (这部电影不太好看,我不是很喜欢。) 5. I knew Sarah was busy, so I ________ (not / disturb) her. (我知道 Sarah 很忙,所以我没有打扰她。)
练习三:疑问句与 be动词 (was/were) 6. (提问) ________ (where / you / go) for your holiday? (你去哪里度假了?) 7. I didn’t like the hotel. The room ________ (not / be) very clean. (我不喜欢那家酒店。房间不是很干净。) 8. It was hard carrying the bags. They ________ (be) really heavy. (提那些包太辛苦了。它们真的很重。)
进阶挑战:用自己的话造句 9. 描述经历:试着用一般过去时,描述你昨天或上周末做过的一件事情,以及没做的一件事情(例如:I went to… but I didn’t…)。 10. 过去提问:试着用 Did you…? 或 What did you…? 句型,向我(或者你的朋友)提问一个关于过去的动作。
④ 今日阅读(约300词)
Learning from Mistakes
Everyone makes mistakes, especially when learning something new. Many students believe that making mistakes means they are not good enough, but this is not true. In fact, mistakes are an important part of learning.
When people make mistakes, they have an opportunity to understand what went wrong and how to improve. Successful learners are not afraid of making mistakes. Instead, they use mistakes as valuable learning experiences.
In the workplace, engineers often review their designs carefully to reduce errors before construction begins. Team members discuss problems, share ideas, and learn from each other’s experiences. This process helps improve quality and safety.
Learning a language is similar. Every mistake gives you a chance to become better. The key is to keep practising, accept feedback, and never stop learning.
今日重点复习词
今天特别注意这些词,它们都来自前几天:
- improve
- valuable
- experience
- quality
- process
- reduce
- share
- communication(想想有没有类似表达)
不要急着查新词。
先看看这些旧词是不是已经越来越熟悉。
阅读理解(今天开始升级)
Part A(允许引用原文)
Q1
Why are mistakes important?
Q2
How do engineers reduce errors?
Q3
What helps improve quality and safety?
Q4
What is the key to learning a language?
Part B(今天新增:改写)
请不要照抄。
用自己的简单英语改写。
例如:
原文:
Mistakes are an important part of learning.
改写:
Making mistakes helps people learn better.
今天只做两句:
Rewrite 1
Successful learners are not afraid of making mistakes.
Rewrite 2
Team members discuss problems and share ideas.
⑤ Shadowing(30分钟)
今天:
第二段。
重点:
语调(Intonation)
不要每个词都一样高。
例如:
Successful learners are not afraid of making mistakes.
重音:
not afraid
When people make mistakes, they have an opportunity to understand what went wrong and how to improve.
Successful learners are not afraid of making mistakes.
Instead, they use mistakes as valuable learning experiences.
⑥ PTE Read Aloud(20分钟)
今天材料:
Learning from mistakes is an essential part of personal and professional development. Engineers improve their skills through experience, careful analysis, and continuous practice. Good communication and teamwork help reduce errors and improve project quality.
录音。
听自己。
不要追速度。
⑦ PTE Repeat Sentence(15分钟)
今天5句:
第一句
Everyone learns from experience.
第二句
Please submit the revised drawing today.
第三句
Good teamwork improves project quality.
第四句
The engineer checked every connection carefully.
第五句
Practice is the key to success.
今天开始尝试一个方法:
不要逐词记。
例如:
Good teamwork | improves project quality
分成两个意群。
⑧ 工程英语(10分钟)
今天主题:
Drawing Review
学习5个表达:
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| revise | 修改 |
| approve | 批准 |
| issue | 发布(图纸) |
| comment | 审核意见 |
| calculation | 计算书 |
今天会说:
Please revise the drawing.
The calculation has been approved.
We received several comments.
⑨ Speaking(20分钟)
今天主题:
What have you learned from your mistakes?
说60秒。
不用复杂。
参考:
- Everyone makes mistakes.
- I learn from my mistakes.
- As a structural engineer…
- Mistakes help me improve.
🌟 Native Thinking(今天的新内容)
今天学习:
mistake
英语里面。
不是:
do a mistake
而是:
make a mistake
例如:
I made a mistake yesterday.
还有:
不是:
correct my mistake
更自然的是:
fix a mistake
或者:
learn from mistakes
今天请记住三个搭配:
- make a mistake
- learn from mistakes
- fix a mistake
📚 今日Vocabulary Priority
今天阅读中的词,我已经帮你筛选好了:
| 单词 | 优先级 | 原因 |
|---|---|---|
| improve | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | PTE超高频 |
| experience | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | 工作+PTE双高频 |
| quality | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | 工程高频 |
| review | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | 工程高频 |
| feedback | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | PTE高频 |
| opportunity | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | 阅读常见 |
注意:
今天不要新增Anki卡。
继续按照我们的策略,先积累,后整理。
🎯 Day 5 目标
今天不是追求更多任务,而是完成三个升级:
- 第一次做”改写(Rewrite)”,开始训练自己的表达。
- RS开始按意群(Chunk)记忆,而不是逐词记。
- Speaking围绕真实工作经历,开始为未来澳洲面试做准备。
